Is Urology Only for Men, or Do Women Need Urologists Too?

Many people assume that urology is a specialty only for men, but this is a common misunderstanding. Urology is for both men and women, because both sexes have a urinary system that can develop problems requiring expert care. Urologists are trained to treat conditions involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra—organs that are present in both men and women.

Women often visit urologists for frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, painful urination, or blood in the urine. Some women may also suffer from bladder prolapse, where the bladder shifts downward and causes discomfort or leakage. These are common conditions, especially after childbirth or during menopause, and urologists are trained to manage them through medication, pelvic floor therapy, or minor procedures.

In addition to these common issues, women can also develop serious urologic diseases, including kidney cancer and bladder cancer. These cancers may cause symptoms such as blood in the urine, flank pain, or changes in bladder habits. Early detection is important, and urologists play a key role in both diagnosis and treatment. They may use imaging tests, urine tests, and cystoscopy to evaluate these conditions, and they perform surgeries when needed to remove tumors or manage advanced disease.

Some women may also be referred to a urogynecologist for pelvic floor problems, but general urologists are fully trained to manage most urinary and bladder conditions in women.

In short, urology is not a male-only field. Women of all ages may need to see a urologist for both routine and serious health concerns. Understanding this helps more women get the care they need without delay.