What Is the Survival Rate for Kidney Cancer?

The survival rate for kidney cancer depends on several factors, including the stage at diagnosis, the type of kidney cancer, and the overall health of the person affected. In general, the earlier kidney cancer is found, the better the chance of successful treatment and long-term survival.

According to international data, the five-year survival rate for kidney cancer is:

  • Stage 1 (localized tumor): Around 93%
  • Stage 2–3 (tumor with limited local spread): Between 70% and 88%
  • Stage 4 (metastatic cancer): Drops to about 13%

These numbers reflect the percentage of people who are still alive five years after their diagnosis. They do not guarantee an outcome for any individual but provide a general picture based on large groups of patients.

Survival also depends on the specific type of kidney cancer. For example, clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the most common form and responds well to certain treatments. Less common types, like collecting duct carcinoma, may have poorer outcomes and fewer targeted options.

Recent advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy have improved outcomes, even for some people with advanced or metastatic disease. In some cases, people with stage 4 kidney cancer are living longer than ever before due to these newer treatment approaches.

Other factors that influence survival include age, response to treatment, kidney function, and coexisting health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.

It is important to remember that survival rates are statistical averages. Many people live far longer than expected, especially if the cancer is found early or responds well to treatment.

Looking for more questions?

Visit our Kidney Cancer Questions page for all other topics explained in plain language.

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