Blood in the urine, medically known as hematuria, is a condition where red blood cells are present in the urine. Hematuria can be alarming, but it is not always a sign of a serious medical condition. It can be caused by a wide variety of factors, ranging from infections to more serious conditions such as kidney disease or bladder cancer. This guide provides an in-depth explanation of what hematuria is, its causes, types, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and prevention strategies. By understanding the potential causes and how it is diagnosed and treated, patients and their loved ones can be better informed about this condition. Understanding Hematuria Hematuria occurs when red blood cells leak into the urine, causing it to appear pink, red, or brown, depending on the amount of blood present. In some cases, blood in the urine is visible to the naked eye, which is called gross hematuria. In other cases, the blood is only detectable under a microscope during a urine test,
Urology is the branch of medicine focusing on the health of the urinary system and male reproductive organs. The urinary system includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, which helps the body pass urine. Urologists treat issues like kidney stones, bladder problems, cancers, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). For men, urology also covers conditions related to the prostate, testes, and other parts of the reproductive system.